It was in this backdrop of moves and counter moves
that Rajapakse met Opposition Leader Ranil
Wickremesinghe yesterday morning at 10 a.m. at Temple
Trees.
The accommodation of rebel UNPs by Rajapakse would
result in the complete breakdown of the October MoU
primarily designed to replace the existing culture of
confrontational politics with politics of active
cooperation on national issues.
The likely abrogation of the agreement, operable for
a period of two years, in only three months, would
almost certainly spell disaster for the peace process
and shatter the President’s dreams of a southern
consensus on the ethnic issue.
Last Week Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe
discussed the possible breakdown of the MoU with his
party seniors after his return to the country from a
trip to South Africa, citing article 10 of the MoU where
both parties agreed to a high level committee headed by
the President and himself to resolve any possible
disagreement over the implementation of the MoU.
These issues in fact were discussed between the two
leaders at their meeting yesterday with Wickremesinghe
clearly spelling out the fate of the MoU between the two
parties if the crossers-over were accommodated.
Not acrimonious
The discussion had been frank and no holds barred but
not acrimonious, with the President too explaining the
problems he faced and questions of trust that arose. The
President had also spoken sympathetically of Karu
Jayasuriya being deprived of the deputy leader’s post
and the possibility of averting the cross-over drama if
that issue was resolved.
Finally the duo after a lengthy discussion on the
specific provisions of the MoU and the right of each
party to deal with issues of discipline without
interference, decided to meet again soon to sort out the
issues of concern to both parties after consulting their
respective members.
That would necessarily mean the cross-overs would
have to be put on hold until such time, unless of course
the President changes his mind.
After the meeting Wickremesinghe left for Dambadeniya
on a previously organised programme and the next meeting
will have to await his return.
Fate of MoU
Meanwhile, the fate of the MoU has been the cause of
deep concern to the international community as well with
even US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice reportedly
writing to Rajapakse December 18, urging him to seek a
negotiated settlement.
For Rajapakse, his problems are not just internal in
this confusing political scenario that now prevails.
With the devastating Rock report on child recruitment
and human rights violations due to be presented to the
UN Security Council in February and the European Union
Human Rights Resolution on Sri Lanka being put forward
at the Human Rights Council in Geneva in March,
Rajapakse’s short-sighted and insular political moves
will have far-reaching consequences of a national and
international nature.
Rebels within the rebels
Be that as it may, with sanity temporarily returning
to her throne at least in some quarters, even the UNP
dissidents were found to be fighting among themselves
for key positions.
With Prof. G.L. Peiris, Karu Jayasuriya, Milinda
Moragoda and perhaps P. Dayaratne sharing the plum
appointments amongst themselves, other dissidents were
left with the political crumbs and seemed none too happy
by the turn of events Monday night after a meeting at
Temple Trees where their respective portfolios were
discussed. Moragoda being overseas was not present at
the discussion and had told confidants he has not taken
a final decision as yet.
The UNP foursome however could not afford to lose the
numbers in the rebel group which of course was the basis
on which Rajapakse would take them in order to bolster
his own support in parliament.
Obstacle course
For the dissidents many consequences loom ahead.
1. They will have to face any general election on the
SLFP ticket, which will prove difficult for them and
would probably result in them not being re-elected.
2. Public support in this country at a general
election is policy and party driven and does not usually
take too much into account the individual. In any event
such parliamentarians as Prof. G.L. Peiris and
Dharmadasa Banda even under the UNP have never won an
election in their constituencies even in 2001 when the
UNP won the general election.
3. The power and influence wielded by the cabinet
ministries the dissidents are given would depend on the
richness of the portfolio. Merely being a cabinet
minister by name will not carry any power unless the
choicest of subjects and departments are listed under
that ministry.
4. Furthermore the departments and institutions
coming under these ministries will still be headed and
manned by the political appointees of UPFA ministers who
will not be asked to step down to accommodate the
appointees of the UNP dissidents.
5. Are the new ministers to sack all these UPFA
appointees without having to face a backlash? Will they
remain loyal to the former UPFA minister? How will the
new UNP minister then distribute favours to his own
loyalists and constituents? Distasteful though it
sounds, politics in Sri Lanka revolves around patronage.
How then will these ministers nurse their constituencies
and for which party? After all the SLFP already has
organisers in those very electorates the UNP rebel MPs
represent.
6. It is unlikely there will be any goodwill
generated among the chairmen and boards of the
departments under the UNP dissidents’ ministries in
order for them to carry out their duties smoothly,
especially since these chairmen and boards were
appointed by the former ministers.
For the government, the dilemma would be much the
same. If hundreds of political appointees were to be
removed by the new incoming UNP ministers, there would
be a wave of discontent that would build up against the
Rajapakse regime.
For the President, who except in his own mind has
become extremely unpopular within a short space of one
year due to the economic doldrums into which this
country has been plunged, any more bad publicity would
prove fatal to his healthy political survival.
Fools rush in
Already the dissatisfied rumblings within the SLFP
are getting louder with cabinet ministers even resorting
to making threatening phone calls to the UNP dissidents
requesting them not to look greedily at their
ministries. Deputy Justice Minister Dilan Perera even
told a public forum that the situation has become one of
confusion and it may be the last speech he would make as
a deputy minister given the imminent cabinet reshuffle
to take place soon.
Already the turmoil in Rajapakse’s own camp and the
anger of SLFP members who feel cheated of their right to
ministries given that it was they who worked to bring
the government and the President in to power, and the
propitious landing in Sri Lanka of former President
Kumaratunga has made, even the usually rambunctious and
impulsive Rajapakse take a step back from the situation.
It was in this backdrop that would be UNP dissident
Mahinda Wijesekera met Karu Jayasuriya Monday afternoon
at 3 p.m. and expressed his concerns and even pitched
into the Karu Jaysuriya group with regard to the real
motives behind their cross-over. He told Jayasuriya he
would not be crossing over to the government and to
count him out.
Following this meeting Wijesekera was to meet Ranil
Wickremesinghe at his office and assure the Opposition
Leader he would not leave the party. He also discussed
his own problems with the party and Wickremesinghe
promised to look into these matters and address them
speedily.
Navin distributes
If the party seniors were now rethinking their
decision to crossover, the young buck Navin Dissanayake
was busy making phone calls ironically purporting to
distribute portfolios to other UNP members on behalf of
President Rajapakse.
In an attempt to swell the numbers of the rebel group
in order to cater to government parliamentary needs,
last week he called Earl Gunasekera and urged him to
join the dissident group promising Gunasekera a
non-cabinet portfolio. Gunasekera immediately informed
party seniors that Navin Dissanayake was firing calls
trying to recruit UNP members on the promise of
government perks and advised them to watch the
situation.
What was more alarming perhaps for SLFP stalwarts
watching the cross-over scenario unfold was the fact
that Karu Jayasuriya was negotiating for the prime
ministerial post. The rebel thinking was that Jayasuriya
would lose face if he crossed over and accepted a mere
ministerial post having already been power minister of
this country and Wickremesinghe’s prime minister
designate.
For the SLFP, Karu Jayasuriya being made prime
minister would mutate their line of succession to the
presidency in case, God forbid, anything untoward were
to happen to President Rajapakse.
Meanwhile UNP Ampara District MP P. Dayaratne sent a
message to the UNP Leader that he would not leave the
party if Karu Jayasuriya was restored in his position as
the deputy leader of the UNP.
It was to iron out such problems then that 11 members
of the dissident group including Karu Jayasuriya and
Prof. G.L. Peiris met President Rajapakse at Temple
Trees Monday (15) evening.
However even before the meeting took place between
the President and the dissidents, Rajapakse was already
having misgivings on the cross-over move given the
political ramifications of such actions.
Saving face
In a face-saving move, Rajapakse was to therefore
send word that he would not be inclined to take any
crossers-over from the UNP if they were restored to
their usual positions in the UNP and Karu Jayasuriya
re-appointed as deputy leader of the party.
Rajapakse’s thinking it is reliably learnt is that
since Jayasuriya and his group had come forward to help
him to bolster his flagging support in parliament he
could not readily eschew their advances and their
marriage proposals.
However, knowing well the colossal political problems
he would face both within his own party and the
diplomatic community, who have consistently urged him to
work with the UNP on the basis of the MoU, Rajapakse was
now finding a way out to halt the migration.
Rajapakse was also well aware that 16 members from
the UNP today would mean nothing if 20 members from the
SLFP disgruntled with the leadership due to various
reasons including the encroachment into their turf by
the UNP dissidents were to cross-over to UNP ranks, if
not today then at a later date even six months down the
road.
Muslim factor
Meanwhile, separately the government has been holding
talks with the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) to
garner their support. On Monday morning SLMC Leader Rauf
Hakeem met with the party high command and decided to
join the government and extend its support to Rajapakse
subject to a MoU to be signed between the SLMC and the
government.
The SLMC also decided they would for the purposes of
a smooth transition tone down the demands in the MoU and
confine the agreement to the ideological realm while
setting down certain policy issues including devolution
of power in the Muslim areas, autonomous arrangements,
Muslim representation at the peace talks and provision
for a separate Muslim majority unit in the east.
Such a unit forming a separate provincial council
inclusive of Kalmunai, Akkaraipattu and Samanthurai
where the Muslims would constitute an estimated 58
percent majority has been the dream of the SLMC even
during its halcyon days under M.H.M. Ashraff. Even
though no special mention was made of such a unit, the
policies set out in the MoU supported such aspirations.
Be that as it may, Hakeem not wanting to be viewed in
the same light as the UNP rebels studiously left out any
demands for positions in the MoU.
Yet another MoU for MR
Following this decision by the SLMC high command
representatives of the SLMC met representatives of the
government Monday evening to discuss the draft MoU with
Presidential Advisor Basil Rajapakse instructing the
government team to agree to all the conditions, knowing
fully well the fate of the earlier MoUs and their
viability when it came to implementation.
Present on behalf of the government were Vishwa
Warnapala, Media Minister Anura Priyadarshana Yapa and
Local Government Minister Janaka Bandara Tennakoon. The
SLMC was represented by Bashir Segu Dawood, M.Baiz,
Nizam Kariyappar and M.L.M. Hisbullah.
Comparing MoUs
Rajapakse is now faced with another MoU, which will
surely clash with the MoUs he already signed with the
likes of the JVP and the JHU. Both extremist parties,
particularly the JVP, have been vociferous in their
condemnation of Rajapakse and his back sliding ways.
The Marxist JVP that claims to have brought Rajapakse
to the throne on a hard-line platform of incessant war
and insular economic policy have now called his
government the worst even since independence.
JVP front-liner Anura Kumara Dissanayake reportedly
told media Saturday (13) the party had worked hard to
help Rajapakse win the 2005 presidential election but he
has blatantly violated many of the clauses in the
12-point pre election agreement signed between him and
the JVP.
Federalists in govt.
Lambasting the President for attempts to take UNP
dissidents Dissanayake said many of the UNP
crossers-over had openly advocated federalism and
roundly condemned Rajapakse and his Mahinda Chinthana.
Dissanayake said that taking these federalists into
government violates the MoU signed with the JVP.
JVP Propaganda Secretary and General Secretary,
Patriotic National Movement, Wimal Weerawansa too
entered the fray Monday (15) and vowed to topple the
government accusing Rajapakse of taking in crossers-over
who have openly advocated federalism in the past.
Addressing a press conference, Weerawansa told media
that with separatist and federal elements in the UNP
joining the government Rajapakse would go against the
mandate given to him by the people.
It was in fact the likes of Prof G.L. Peiris and
Milinda Moragoda who fathered the Oslo Communiqué,
which deals with federalism and it is they the JVP were
targeting.
Ironically it was Peiris who was the chief government
spokesperson during the six rounds of talks during the
UNP government and justified all actions taken in
furtherance of the peace process.
No big deal
Meanwhile both Wimal Weerawansa and Anura Dissanayake
reportedly told a web based daily newspaper, the Asian
Tribune, Tuesday, the crossing-over of UNP MPs is
not a big deal, and stated that if the government would
strengthen its majority in parliament with these UNPers,
the desired objective of the government would not be
realised as the cross-over is against the people’s
mandate.
Not heavy weights
Weerawansa also pointed out there would not be a
major benefit to the government by getting these
dissidents into the party. He reportedly said, "The
team that joins the government including Prof. G.L.
Peiris and Rajitha Senaratne are not considered as heavy
weights within the UNP."
Anura Kumara Dissanayake, accusing the government for
violating the agreement signed with the party in 2005,
reportedly told the Asian Tribune that it was sad
to hear that those UNPers who heavily criticised
President Rajapakse and even the Mahinda Chinthana
are in the list of dissidents who are crossing over,
purely because of their quest for power.
Meanwhile, even as pandemonium breaks lose in the
political arena, aerial bombardments and heavy artillery
attacks continue in the north and east, affecting the
lives of forgotten civilians everyday. While pugnacious
nationalism and political avarice have gripped our
nation’s politicians, the economy has hit ground zero
and the populace continues to suffer at the hands of an
astronomical cost of living.
For the UNP dissidents, even the purported rationale
for crossing over has completely disappeared. If the
purpose was to infuse the hawkish elements in government
with a more dignified approach of negotiation and
resolution then Prof G.L. Peiris, the father of
federalism in Sri Lanka, telling a Hindu
journalist that Sri Lanka must pursue a military
response to terrorism, defeats this purpose.
Chinthana policies
Neither will any of the UNP policies gel with those
of the Mahinda Chinthana with its insular
economic policy, its backward educational policies and
its hard-line militarised approach to the ethnic
conflict.
If the UNP dissidents are to make a difference they
would have to negotiate a restatement of the Mahinda
Chinthana to accommodate the UNP’s more forward
looking policies of governance. However the JVP has
already vowed to work towards the destruction of
Rajapakse’s government if he were to move away from
his hard-line platform of 2005.
Even if Rajapakse got the numbers from the UNP
dissidents so that JVP rhetoric or support would be
irrelevant in parliament, he would still lose public
support crucial in an election.
In the alternative, is Rajapakse suddenly going to
abandon the Chinthana and reform his policies to
fall in line with more moderate thinking? These are
unlikely scenarios and as far as the UNP dissidents are
concerned their only conviction for crossing over would
be the realisation of their own selfish agendas and a
disgusting impatience for government perks.
It would have been more dignified and honourable to
have stayed on in opposition and strengthened their
resolve to solve the several pressing issues facing this
nation today.
Be that as it may, President Rajapakse is a man who
has realised the folly of accepting the dissidents.
Whether he can now back down from his earlier position
and shoo them back to their pen is a matter this country
will find out in the coming days.